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Zilzil Tibs: Ethiopia’s Fiercest Beef Dish, Explained

Zilzil tibs served hot in a pan with injera

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Zilzil Tibs is a traditional Ethiopian beef stir-fry made with long strips of beef, cooked quickly in niter kibbeh and seasoned with berbere spice.

Ingredients

Scale

1 lb flank or skirt steak, sliced into long strips

2 tbsp niter kibbeh (spiced clarified butter)

1 red onion, thinly sliced

3 cloves garlic, sliced

12 tsp berbere spice

1 green chili, sliced (optional)

Salt to taste

Instructions

1. Heat the niter kibbeh in a cast iron pan until shimmering.

2. Add onions and sauté until golden.

3. Add garlic and stir briefly.

4. Increase heat and add beef strips in a single layer.

5. Sear without stirring too much, then add berbere spice.

6. Toss with green chili or tomato slices (optional).

7. Serve hot over injera or rice.

Notes

Slice beef against the grain for tenderness.

The dry version is the most traditional, but you can add tomato or stock for a wetter finish.

Nutrition